Zimmer Twins

Zimmer Twins is another tool for movie making. Similar to Dvolver, Zimmer Twins allows us to create digital video and share it across the interwebs. It is a tool perfectly made for English language teaching, making it more interactive and interesting.

Things to know about Zimmer Twins:

1. It offers 3 characters (Edgar, Eva and 13), talk bubble clips, action clips, expressions and settings
2. It provides several story starters that we can include our own endings to complete the story. 
3. The animated movie can be saved. 
4. We can also insert a title and a brief description to the movie.
5. We can always review and edit, if we are not satisfied with the movie.
6. We may also share our video to friends as an email. 

The three characters: Edgar, Eva and 13



The talk bubble clips, action clips, expressions, star clips and the settings.

How to use it in the class?

1. To practise new language point

• Zimmer Twins is a mean for practicing new grammar point. Teacher needs to first set a topic. The topic sets a context and also acts as a stimulation for students to apply the new language point. Without which, language will be used in a discrete way and loss its authenticity. 

• For example, instead of asking students to make conversation with party-related vocabulary, teacher may set a topic, called "A birthday Party". From there, students build up dialogues and story in relation to the topic and they unconsciously apply a range of topic-related vocabulary. Therefore, with a context, students can practise the new grammar in a real and meaningful way. At the same time, language acquisition take place naturally and unconsciously.

2. To stimulate students' creativity and imaginative skills

• Teacher may ask students to watch a starter video and create their own ending for the story. The starter video can either be elicited from the Zimmer Twins site or created by teacher himself/herself. This activity encourages students to explore on their imaginative minds and creativity to come up with any possible events that might take place after the early part of the story. It also stimulates students' thinking skills in making sensible predictions. 

3. To enhance students' storytelling skills

• Students can use Zimmer Twins to create any story they like and share it with the whole class via email. Besides, students can also have access to their peers' Zimmer Twins profiles in order to have a view of their friends' works. Teacher can set up this task as an out-of-class activity. To ensure that the plan is successful, students need to put in their commitment by updating their movie-maker consistently.

Why is it so special?

1. It promotes visual learning

• Students learn about language as they look at the photos while creating movies. They learn about different expressions of the characters, various vocabulary that explain the actions, and simple sentence constructions.

2. It gets students to be engrossed into the classroom activity

• Cartoons and animations offer a lot of fun in English language learning. Using them as part of classroom activities may generate greater interest of students in learning. Likewise, students' affective filter for learning is reduced; therefore, they can be seen more effective and focused in English language learning. 

3. It promotes autonomous learning.

• When teacher instructs students to create story individually, independent learning takes place. Students can be seen making their own decisions on how to generate a great story. 

4. It develops the sense of ownership

• As students take charge of their own creation of the story, they instill whatever they like and personalise the story. This in turns makes students to be proud of their own video, developing the sense of ownership

5. It is of the advantage of younger learners with limited linguistics knowledge

• Zimmer Twins is simple and easy to use. It has little barriers to entry. Also, the "action clips" and "expressions" provided are of students' competency level. Younger learners are able to explore on the vocabulary and maximise the usage through story-making.
  
  

The Limitations 

1. The characters in the Zimmer Twins cannot speak aloud.

2. We need to create an account for Zimmer Twins if we want to save the movies we create.

3. The tool does not provide an embedded code for us to embed the movie into our blog posts.
  

Have a look at the Zimmer Twins I have created http://www.zimmertwins.com/node/1330139?designated=new

You may log in to the website and have fun creating your story, too! 

Word Cloud: Wordsift &Wordle

Transform your text into word clouds with Wordsift and Wordle!

What is word cloud?

Word cloud is an attractive arrangement of randomly positioned words. It is a representation of word frequency. Words that appear more frequently than others are displayed in bigger fonts. this implies that they are the possible key words of a text.

Both wordsift and wordle are two famous sites that help in generating word cloud.

How they work?

Both wordsift and wordle can immediately capture and display the vocabulary structure of texts. You just have to cut and paste any text into wordsift or wordle, and in a blink of eye, the text is transformed into a visually captivating word cloud. The programs help to quickly identify important words that appear in the text. They then give greater prominence to words that appear more frequently than others in the source text. 

Differences in their features:

A) Features of wordsift:

The outlook of word cloud presented by wordsif

1. can sort the key words from common to rare, rare to common word, or alphabetically from A-Z and Z-A
2. includes 'examples from source', i.e. the range of sentences in which a particular vocabulary can be found
3. provide thesaurus
4. show related images

B) Features of wordle:

The features of wordle

The outlook of word cloud presented by wordle

1. can tweak the cloud with different fonts, layouts and colour schemes.
2. may look more visually appealing and colourful as compared to wordsift 
3. can be printed out, saved in the wordle gallery for public view.
4. can choose to remove the 'common language', i.e. preposition, article, etc. 

How can teacher include wordsift and wordle into language teaching?

1. As a pre-reading/ writing activity

• Word cloud is an interesting way of introducing students with the possible vocabulary, which is related to a reading text or a writing task. The set of vocabulary builds up students' schemata and gives students a framework on the content of the upcoming text. 

2. To practise reading skill

• Word cloud, which summerises text with key words, can be a method to train students skimming and scanning skills. Having the knowledge of the key words in minds, they can then skim and scan the reading text with ease and get a better overview in their first reading. 

3. To set up an information gap activity

• Teacher may ask each student to make a word cloud of the text that they read. Then, working in pairs, they need to exchange their word clouds with their partners. From there, they need to guess the content and provide a rough description to their partners just by looking at the word clouds. To do this activity, students explore on their creativity and thinking skills (making prediction from clue, analysing, etc) 

4. To compare and contrast the key words in the text

• Teacher may ask each student to write an essay (let's say "A Sports Day") and generate a word cloud out of the text. Then, working in groups, they exchange their word clouds with one another. In this activity, students need to compare and contrast the key words they use. This allows them to see which words they have in common, which words are use more frequently, and who tends to use certain words in their essay more than others. Looking at these words, students can learn the topic-related vocabulary collaboratively. 

5. To write story creatively 

• Teacher may present students a word cloud without telling them the possible topic of the text. Students are then ask to write any possible story with reference to the set of key words in the word cloud. 

The advantages of wordsift and wordle

1. Students learn the use of vocabulary in a contextualised text. 

• Wordsift provides a range of sentences, in which a particular vocabulary is embedded, from the source / text. This allows students to learn how particular word can be used in sentences. In this case, vocabulary is not learn in a discrete method. Students learn the vocabulary in a more meaningful and natural way.

2. They promote visual learning.

• The interesting font, colour and layout of the wordle are believed to draw greater attention from the students towards the key words. Same goes to the more prominent words are enlarged.  Additionally, the interesting features of the tools are also believed to enhance students' memorisation towards the key words. This, in turn, is useful when students are learning unfamiliar words. 
• Wordsift, on the same notes, include related images to the words. This helps students to visualise the meanings of the vocabulary. 

The limitations

1. The tools cannot differentiate word family. For example, walk and walked are not distinguishable. 

2. We need to install a Java Plug-in in order to produce word cloud.

Bubbl...R

What is Bubblr? 

Bubblr is a tool use to create comic strips using photos from flickr.com. It is a program produced by a company called pimpampun. We can use Bubblr to produce a presentation of loads of photos or to create a story. 

To create digital comic strips, we need to type in the key words to search the images we need. Drag them to a dynamic timeline structure. Bubbles for speech, ideas, thoughts and text can then be included to the images. What we get is a linear style scrolling comic book after publishing. The strips can be saved to online archive, printed, or shared to others through email or blog. 

Let me present to you the things I love about korea through Bubblr. Here you go.

How to use Bubblr in a language classroom?

1. To tell story
   Teacher can ask students to use bubblr to tell stories, like holidays, hobbies, childhood,  favourite food, festivals etc using a sequence of photos and text bubbles. 
2. To illustrate a historical timeline
   Students can use bubblr to present a series of past events. They can summerise a complicated and wordy historical text into a comic strip so as to visualise the historical events. This helps in the memorisation of the history. 
3. To do class presentation
   Bubblr is an alternative for doing presentation using Powerpoint presentation.

It is also an activity that teacher can assign the students as a homework. It is very easy to acquire and apply. Teacher may introduce to the students step-by step on the ways of uploading photos from flickr to bubblr in class. Once the students get a hang on the tool, they can perform their task back in the comfort zone of their home.

Why would you use Bubblr?

1. The program is free and easy to use. 
2. It gives rise to variety in classroom presentation. This facilitates the learning of students of different learning preferences.
3. It is interesting and engaging. Students have a wide selection of photos and they can create their own stories. 
4. It gives the sense of ownership. As students are given a lot of freedom when creating the comic strips, each comic strip is very different from one another. Comic strips become special when students personalise their work.
5. Images included into the timeline helps to visualise what students learn. This helps to attend to students who learn best through visual arts. 

What are the limitations?

1. Flickr.com may not provide enough photos for students to present their ideas and thoughts. 
2. Only photos can be added to the presentation. Videos and recordings are not applicable. 
3. The text bubbles included into the photos cannot be re-sized. It is can sometimes block the photos.
4. Students cannot put comments to the comic strips created by peers. 
5. When comic strip is embedded into blog, it become too small for visibility. 

Dvolver

What is Dvolver?

Dvolver is a movie maker which allows us to make our own animated movies online. More than 8 million movies have been made here! Dvolver is a very handy tool. It is easy to use and free of charge! We do not even have to sign up, too!

Using this tool, we can put forwards our message through a series of conversations between two characters. 'People have a lot to say, and they like to say it with animated characters' said the Dvolver moviemaker site. In fact, Dvolver provides more than 30 animated characters, over 10 styles (backgrounds and skies) and four scenarios/ plots for us to choose while setting up an animation. Each character comes with a fun written profile. Characters include normal looking people, celebrities lookalikes, animals, aliens and etc. Likewise, each style has fun descriptions of the climate and culture.

After choosing them, we can type in our own short dialogue texts and choose preferred soundtrack to put into the short clip, too. The animation that we produce can be a short single scene animated movie or a longer one by adding more scenes. Once we finish customising it, we may share it with people through email or copy link/ code and embed it into a blog post or a website.

The youtube video below provides a clear explanation on how to use Dvolver for movie making: 

Here is an example of animation that I have made:

How can we use Dvolver in the classroom?

We can use this for a number of things:

1. To present new language points
   eg. Teacher can demonstrate how past tense can be used to show past event through a conversation between two characters. Students, on the other hands, can create movie, which incorporates the use of past tense,  as a practice. 
2. To teach new vocabulary
   eg. Teacher can present a dialogue, which contextualises a list of new vocabulary, as a pre-reading activity. Teacher may then elicit and pre-teach the set of vocabulary before getting the students into a reading text. 
3. To learn about certain topics
   e.g. Teacher may ask students to talk about topics, like holiday, pet, family, hobby, festival, food, dream etc through a discussion between two characters.  
4. To create story
   eg. Teacher may allow students to explore on their creativity by making up stories with themes, like 'A lesson to be learnt', 'An unforgettable experience', etc. 
5. To give example of social English/ To demonstrate social expressions, i.e to teach students how certain language forms, phrases or expressions are being used in a real social context.
   eg. Teacher may ask students to create movies that display situations like 'making polite request', 'rejecting someone's invitation', 'giving instruction', 'making introduction', etc. 
6. To tell jokes
   eg. Teacher and students may create jokes through the conversation between two characters in order to make English language learning more fun and interesting. 
7. To exhibit an interview session
   eg. Teacher may ask students to work in pair, whereby one acts as an interviewer while another as an interviewee. Students need to role play as a doctor, reporter, sportsman, president, minister, teacher, etc. 
8. To provide feedback/ To give a review eg. Teacher may ask students to give their opinion of a book, play, film, etc through a dialogue between two characters.

Why would we use Dvolver in the classroom?

1. It is simple, quick and easy to use. 
2. It gives a professional looking outcome. We can give the digital movie we create a title, some 'credits' and a background design for the cover page.  
3. It is useful for the contextualisation of new grammar and new vocabulary. It displays the functions of the language forms or how language forms are used in discourse level.
4. It acts as a medium for an international cultural exchange. Students can include cultural aspects into their movies and share to a wider audience. 
5. It is interesting and engaging. Students may enjoy incorporating animations into their language learning. 
6. It is an alternative to a speaking activity. Instead of putting students into a face-to-face conversational situation, students can practise the meaningful use of the language forms through a conversation between two animated characters. 
7. It is motivating for second language learners of English to learn the language. The tool helps to reduce students' anxiety and affective filter of doing a face-to-face conversations with peers. 
8. It allows students to build up their creativity and imaginative ability. The wide selection of characters, backgrounds and plots allow students to have the freedom of creating whatever possible stories they like.
9. It gives students the sense of ownership for the movies created. Students can give themselves a credit after creating the animation. 

What are the limitations of Dvolver?

1. The animation characters cannot speak aloud and do not display any facial expressions and body gestures. 
2. Some characters may inappropriate for younger learners. 
3. Movies cannot be be edited once completed. Students will need to redo the movie if there is any mistake.
4. Not every language can be applied to the dialogue. 
5. It needs internet access to operate. 
6. There is no censoring; therefore, students can write anything in the dialogue.